Why cinemas in Athens should remain cinemas: preserving our city’s cultural character

Policy paper by the Local Working Group in Athens in the framework of the FILMINTS project

Cinemas are not only cradles of culture and a fundamental part of Athens’ cultural heritage. They are also places of social interactions, of forming meaningful connections, and of belonging. Gentrification and commercialisation have created a shift from traditional city-centre venues to shopping malls, impacting the cinemagoing experience and the related social interactions. Three historic cinema theatres in Athens city centre are under threat: “Ideal” and “Astor” are threatened by plans to convert their buildings into hospitality units, while “Iris” faces potential closure due to the abolition of student clubs.

This paper presents specific policy recommendations for policymakers and policy officials within the Ministry of Environment and Energy, the Central Council of Architecture, and the Ministry of Culture, as well as the Municipality of Athens and University of Athens. With this paper, we aim to provide them with relevant and data-driven information, together with possible solutions to the current crisis situation facing cinemas in Athens.

We propose the institutional protection of these cinemas as cultural spaces, mirroring the standards established by the 1997 Merkouri Law for open cinemas in Athens. The Central Council of Architecture, under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Environment, should issue a clear decision preserving the buildings and mandating their exclusive use as cinemas, eliminating any potential for alternative commercial activities. The Ministry of Culture should actively engage in this process, providing clear guidance and support to the preservation effort.

We urge the Municipality of Athens and the Ministry of Culture to implement and promote activities, screenings, and campaigns that highlight the central role of cinemas and traditional theatres in shaping and advancing culture within the city.

Recognising the impact of tourism-driven policies on residents’ access to cultural spaces, the Municipality of Athens and the Ministry of Culture should prioritise the interests and rights of citizens and locals. To address this issue, public authorities should initiate a comprehensive public consultation, involving all stakeholders, to gather feedback and insights regarding access to culture and cultural spaces in Athens.

In the case of Iris cinema, the University of Athens (EKPA) should formally commit to undertaking its maintenance and ensure that the hall remains a cultural space managed by the students’ Cultural Club.

Recognising the pivotal role of cultural education in empowering citizens to actively engage in cultural spaces, cultural institutions and venues should develop and sustain specific programmes for education and cultural communication. Such programmes are essential not only for fostering cultural awareness but also for ensuring the long-term sustainability of these cultural spaces.

In conclusion, these recommendations aim to preserve and celebrate Athens’ historic cinemas as vital components of its cultural heritage and ensure that locals continue to have access to vibrant and meaningful cultural experiences within their city. 

Read the full policy paper below:

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To find out more about the FILMINTS project or to get involved in the forthcoming activities, contact Hara Papadatou or Boyka Boneva.

For more information and resources on the topic of the FILMINTS project:

Project Ref. Number: 2021-1-EL01-KA210-ADU-000035082

“Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.”